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Khurzuk

Khurzuk is a river that originates from the glaciers on the northwestern slope of Mount Elbrus and is one of the main sources of the Kuban River. The exact origin...

Petrovsk

The city was founded by a decree of Emperor Nicholas I on June 12, 1844, according to which the Petrovskoye fortification was established. It was named in memory of Peter...

Shamakhi

In antiquity, Shamakhi was part of the Achaemenid Empire. It was first mentioned as Kamakhia by the ancient Roman geographer Claudius Ptolemy in the 1st–2nd centuries AD.  In the Middle...

Derbent

The first significant settlement in the Derbent area dates back to the 8th century BC. This region, with several interruptions, was under the control of Persian monarchs from the 6th...

Botanical Garden

On the site of the current National Botanical Garden of Georgia, there were three small gardens belonging to Georgian rulers. Established in the early 17th century, they were documented by...

Shura

Shura is the short name for the aul Temir-Khan-Shura. According to legend, it was founded on the site of Tamerlane’s army camp (1336-1405). This is confirmed by the name of...